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P0016 P0xxx · 동력계 (P) 심각도 높음
Crankshaft / Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor A)
The relative position between crank and cam is outside the learned window. This is a mechanical timing problem until proven otherwise — stretched chain, jumped tooth, or a badly worn tensioner.
심각도 안내: 높음 — 즉시 주행을 멈추고 진단하세요. 추가 손상 위험이 있습니다
확인할 수 있는 증상
- Hard start or no start
- Severe misfire
- Rattle from the front of the engine
- Possible piston-to-valve contact on interference engines
주요 원인
가능성이 높은 순서로 정렬되어 있습니다. 위부터 확인하세요.
- 1 Stretched or jumped timing chain / belt
- 2 Failed chain tensioner or guide
- 3 Wrongly installed timing components after a repair
- 4 Damaged reluctor wheel or sensor wiring (less common)
점검 방법
비용이 적고 침습적이지 않은 항목부터 — 대부분의 코드는 부품 문제가 아닙니다.
- ✓ Check whether the engine still starts and runs smoothly — if it rattles, stop and inspect before further cranking.
- ✓ Read cam/crank correlation PIDs and compare against specification.
- ✓ Remove the front cover / inspection plug and verify timing marks physically.
- ✓ Scope crank and cam signals together to confirm the mechanical offset.
수리 방법
- Timing chain / belt and tensioner replacement with the correct locking tools
- Re-time the engine to factory marks
- Compression and leak-down test if valve contact is suspected
P0016 — 자주 묻는 질문
Is it safe to drive? +
No. On an interference engine a jumped tooth can destroy valves. Have it inspected before further driving.
Can a sensor cause it? +
Rarely. About 90% of P0016 cases are mechanical timing, not sensors.